This project (2018-1-SE01-KA201-039098) has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
, which are valued for their precision and faithful rendering of the original text. South Asia Commons Digitization of Umdat-ut-Tawarikh - Panjab Digital Library Panjab Digital Library - Digitization of Umdat-ut-Tawarikh. Punjab Digital Library Umdat Ut Tvareekh 1-4 Volumes Persian | PDF - Scribd
Following the Maharaja's death in 1839, the tone shifts to a "sordid story" of intrigue and tragedy. It records the brief, often violent reigns of his successors—Kharak Singh, Nau Nihal Singh, and Sher Singh—and the eventual collapse of the empire during the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Significance and Modern Availability umdat-ut-tawarikh pdf
The work is divided into five "Daftars," each covering a specific era of Sikh history: , which are valued for their precision and
Contains various uploads of the English translation and original Persian lithographs . Nau Nihal Singh