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The integration of into veterinary science has also legitimized veterinary behavioral medicine as a specialty. Board-certified veterinary behaviorists (Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists) are now the gold standard for complex cases.

Ignoring behavior has tangible costs. A 2022 study in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association found that (aggression, severe separation anxiety). The integration of into veterinary science has also

: A core standard used in veterinary science to ensure welfare, including freedom from pain, hunger, and the freedom to express normal species-specific behaviors. 3. Professional Roles & Specialists including freedom from pain

When we stitch a wound, we heal the flesh. But when we listen to the silent chart—the history of the animal’s emotional life—we heal the ghost in the machine. The integration of into veterinary science has also