Multikey 1811 | 4K 2027 |

: Since the driver is often unsigned by Microsoft, users must disable "Optional Driver Signature Enforcement" through Windows startup settings (usually by holding Shift while clicking Restart and selecting F7/7).

In response, a consortium of cryptographers and open-source developers proposed the 1811 standard in late 2021 (hence the 18/11 iteration). The goal was to create a where no single device ever holds a complete private key. Instead, computational shards are distributed across cloud providers, on-premise servers, and air-gapped devices. The Multikey 1811 became the first widely adopted standard to implement "distributed key generation" (DKG) with verifiable secret sharing (VSS). multikey 1811