Milovan Djilas Nova Klasapdf -

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Guide: The New Class by Milovan Djilas – A Complete Study Resource 1. Author Background & Context

Milovan Djilas (1911–1995): Montenegrin Serb, WWII Partisan leader, close associate of Tito, Vice President of Yugoslavia. Break with Tito (1954): Djilas grew critical of the Communist system’s bureaucratization, leading to imprisonment. Book Publication (1957): Published in the West while Djilas was in prison; became a foundational text of the New Left and anti-Stalinist critique.

2. Core Thesis

The communist revolution did not abolish class – it created a new ruling class . This class is not based on ownership of capital, but on control of political power and state resources . Djilas calls it the “political bureaucracy” or “new class” – it appropriates surplus value through state management, not private property.

3. Key Concepts Explained | Concept | Djilas’s Definition | |---------|----------------------| | New Class | Party and state officials who control production, distribution, and privilege. | | Ownership vs. Control | Formal state ownership masks actual control by bureaucrats. | | Privilege | Access to housing, cars, schools, health care – allocated by political rank. | | Revolutionary Disillusion | Initial equality gives way to hierarchy as revolutionaries become a new elite. | | Inevitability of Class | Every revolution produces a new ruling class unless constantly democratized. | 4. Chapter-by-Chapter Synopsis (condensed)

The New Class – Introduction of the thesis. The Roots of the New Class – How revolution creates bureaucracy. The Political System – One-party rule entrenches class power. The Economic System – State ownership without workers’ control. The Privileges – Material and status benefits of the new class. The Dissolution of Revolution – How ideals are subordinated to power. The Future – Prospects for change (Djilas remained pessimistic without democracy). milovan djilas nova klasapdf

5. Critical Analysis & Influence

Influence : Inspired later critiques of Soviet-type societies (e.g., Konrád & Szelényi’s Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power ). Criticisms :

Lacks rigorous empirical data. Overgeneralizes from Yugoslav case. Ignores role of secret police vs. party bureaucracy. I’m unable to provide a full PDF document

Legacy : One of the first insider critiques of communism from a Marxist perspective.

6. Study Questions