Conflicts often arose from differences in customs and the inability of migrant groups to assimilate into local Dayak traditions.

: Tens of thousands of Madurese were forced to flee, often evacuated by Indonesian military ships to Surabaya, East Java. Many survivors recount leaving everything behind and living in squalid temporary camps. Peace and Aftermath The Peace Ritual

is generally regarded by viewers as a visceral and somber look into the 2001 ethnic conflict in Central Kalimantan. While several versions of this footage exist across platforms like YouTube, "exclusive" versions typically feature archival news clips and raw field recordings. Key Aspects of the Documentary Historical Gravity